KOTAK Hitam Su-24 yang dijatuhkan untuk mendedahkan kebenaran mengenai serangan khianat Turki - Putin

Presiden Rusia Vladimir Putin dan Menteri Pertahanan Sergei Shoigu bertemu di kediaman Novo-Ogaryovo. Perakam parametrik pesawat tempur SU-24 Rusia dijatuhkan oleh Tentera Udara Turki didapati dan ditunjukkan kepada Presiden Rusia oleh Menteri Pertahanan (Russian President Vladimir Putin and Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu meet in the Novo-Ogaryovo residence. The parametric recorder of the Russian SU-24 combat aircraft downed by the Turkish Air Force was found and shown to the Russian President by the Defense Minister) © Michael Klimentyev/Sputnik

nUSANTARa - Perakam penerbangan Rusia Su-24 baru-baru ini yang dijatuhkan oleh Turki di Syria telah pulih dan disampaikan kepada Presiden Putin, yang berkata ia mesti dibuka di hadapan pakar-pakar antarabangsa untuk mendedahkan kebenaran tentang khianat "tikam belakang."

Menteri Pertahanan Rusia Sergey Shoigu menyediakan Presiden Rusia Vladimir Putin dengan perakam penerbangan yang pulih pada hari Selasa dalam mesyuarat mereka di Moscow. Shoigu berkata bahawa Rusia telah secara aktif menjalankan operasi di wilayah Syria, di mana Su-24 Rusia rintis telah "ditembak mati" oleh militan ‘Turkmen’ selepas dia telah ‘eject’ dari pesawat.

"Hasil karya ini, wilayah ini telah dibebaskan oleh operasi khas tentera dan pasukan khas tentera Syria ditugaskan untuk carian krew. Ukur kawasan itu, tentera Syria mendapati lokasi kemalangan pesawat, "katanya.

Downed Su-24’s black box to reveal truth about Turkey’s treacherous strike - Putin

The flight recorder of the Russian Su-24 recently downed by Turkey in Syria has been recovered and presented to President Putin, who said it must be opened in the presence of international experts to reveal truth about the treacherous “stab in the back.”

Russian Defense Minister Sergey Shoigu provided Russian President Vladimir Putin with the recovered flight recorder on Tuesday during their meeting in Moscow. Shoigu said that Russia has been actively conducting operations on Syrian territory, where the Russian Su-24 pilot was “gunned down” by Turkmen militants after he had ejected from the plane.

“As a result of this work, these territories were liberated by the special operations forces and the Syrian army’s special force tasked with the crew search. Surveying the area, the Syrian military found the plane’s crash site,” he said.

Militan, yang "aktif" melarikan diri kawasan itu, tidak mempunyai peluang untuk membongkar apa-apa yang merupakan antara serpihan dari pesawat, kata menteri itu.

Pemimpin Rusia menekankan bahawa perakam penerbangan berparameter perlu dibuka dan diterjemahkan hanya di hadapan pakar-pakar antarabangsa yang benar-benar berminat untuk mengetahui kebenaran tentang kejadian itu.

"Seperti yang saya faham, perakam data penerbangan akan memberi kita peluang untuk memahami trajektori yang dari saat Su-24 itu berlepas ke saat kemalangan itu," kata Putin. "Ini bermakna kita akan dapat memahami di mana ia adalah [pada masa menembak jatuh itu] dan di mana serangan khianat dari Tentera Udara Turki telah dilaksanakan ... dalam sebarang kes, kita perlu menjemput semua orang yang mahu mengambil bahagian dalam kerja-kerja ini."

"Tetapi apa sahaja yang kita dapat belajar tidak akan mengubah sikap kita terhadap ikatan itu oleh pihak berkuasa Turki. Kami telah mempertimbangkan Turki bukan sahaja sebuah negara yang mesra, tetapi juga sebagai sekutu dalam memerangi keganasan, dan yang tidak diharapkan seperti yang hina, khianat ‘tikam belakang’, "kata Putin.

'ALLAH mengambil kewarasan mereka: Putin menuduh kepimpinan Turki' membantu keganasan' (‘Allah took their sanity’: Putin accuses Turkish leadership of ‘aiding terror’)

Pada 24 November jet pejuang F-16 Turki melancarkan peluru berpandu pada seorang pengebom Rusia pulang dari misi anti-ISIS di ruang udara Syria di sepanjang sempadan Turki, menurut Moscow. Turki telah menegaskan bahawa ia dijatuhkan Su-24 Rusia kerana jet itu telah melanggar ruang udara untuk "17 saat."

The militants, who “actively” fled the area, had no chance to dismantle anything which was among the debris from the plane, the minister added.

The Russian leader emphasized that the parametric flight recorder should be opened and decoded only in the presence of international experts who are genuinely interested in finding out the truth about the incident.

“As I understand, the flight data recorder will give us the opportunity to understand the Su-24's trajectory from the moment of its take-off to the moment of the crash,” Putin said. “This means we will be able to understand where it was [at the moment of the downing] and where the treacherous strike from the Turkish Air Force was dealt… in any case, we should invite everyone who wants to participate in this work.”

“But whatever we might learn will not change our attitude towards the deed by the Turkish authorities. We have considered Turkey not only a friendly country, but also as an ally in fight against terror, and no one expected such a despicable, treacherous stab in the back,” Putin added.

‘Allah took their sanity’: Putin accuses Turkish leadership of ‘aiding terror’

On November 24 a Turkish F-16 fighter jet launched a missile at a Russian bomber returning from an anti-ISIS mission in Syrian airspace along the Turkish border, according to Moscow. Turkey has been insisting that it downed the Russian Su-24 because the jet had violated its airspace for “17 seconds.”

RT✔@RT_com

Intel confirming ISIS oil goes through Turkey on industrial scale, Su-24 was downed to secure deliveries - Putin (Intel mengesahkan minyak ISIS akan melalui Turki pada skala industri, Su-24 telah dijatuhkan untuk menjamin penghantaran - Putin) http://on.rt.com/6y19 

2:42 AM - 1 Dec 2015

Ankara mendakwa ia berulang kali memberi amaran krew kapal pesawat sebelum serangan itu. Walau bagaimanapun, juruterbang Rusia yang masih hidup, Konstantin Murakhtin, menyatakan bahawa dia mahupun Leftenan Kolonel Oleg Peshkov telah dapat terima mana-mana radio atau amaran visual.

Ankara claims it repeatedly warned the plane crew prior to the attack. However, the surviving Russian pilot, Konstantin Murakhtin, stated that neither he nor Lieutenant Colonel Oleg Peshkov had received any radio or visual warning.

READ MORE: http://on.rt.com/6yw6

RAHSIA Potret yang tersembunyi di bawah Mona Lisa, tuntutan Ahli Sains PERANCIS . . .

© Jacky Naegelen/Reuters

nUSANTARa - Seorang saintis Perancis mendakwa telah menemui potret lain di bawah kerja-kerja yang paling terkenal Leonardo da Vinci, Mona Lisa, selepas menganalisis dengan teknologi cahaya reflektif.

Pascal Cotte, yang telah membuat kajian lukisan yang terkenal selama lebih daripada 10 tahun, berkata penemuan beliau mendedahkan bahawa potret di bawah adalah salah satu wanita lain, BBC melaporkan pada hari Selasa.

"Keputusan menghancurkan banyak mitos-mitos dan mengubah visi karya Leonardo selama-lamanya," beliau dipetik sebagai berkata. "Apabila saya selesai pembinaan semula Lisa Gherardini [Mona Lisa], saya berada di hadapan potret dan dia sama sekali berbeza untuk Mona Lisa hari ini. Ini bukan wanita yang sama."

Para saintis, yang juga pengasas bersama Lumiere Teknologi di Paris, menggunakan teknik perintis yang dikenali sebagai Lapisan Amplification Kaedah (LAM) dalam menganalisis lukisan itu.

Analisis ini mendedahkan 2 gambar di bawah permukaan lukisan - potret dengan kepala yang lebih besar dan hidung, dan dengan tangan yang lebih besar tetapi bibir yang lebih kecil.

Cotte juga mendakwa telah menemui satu lagi imej gaya Madonna dengan etchings Leonardo daripada tengkolok mutiara.

Secret portrait hidden under Mona Lisa, 

French scientist claims . . .

A French scientist claims to have found another portrait underneath Leonardo da Vinci’s most celebrated work, the Mona Lisa, after analyzing it with reflective light technology.

Pascal Cotte, who has been studying the famous painting for more than 10 years, said his findings revealed that the portrait beneath is one of another woman, the BBC reported on Tuesday.

"The results shatter many myths and alter our vision of Leonardo's masterpiece forever,” he was quoted as saying. "When I finished the reconstruction of Lisa Gherardini [the Mona Lisa], I was in front of the portrait and she is totally different to the Mona Lisa today. This is not the same woman."

The scientist, who is also the co-founder of Lumiere Technology in Paris, used a pioneering technique called Layer Amplification Method (LAM) in analyzing the painting.

The analysis revealed two more images under the surface of the painting - a portrait with a larger head and nose, and with bigger hands but smaller lips.

Cotte also claims to have found another Madonna-style image with Leonardo's etchings of a pearl headdress.

READ MORE: 'Battle in a dark cave': Iconic ‘Black Square’ masterpiece found to be hiding more paintings ('Pertempuran di dalam gua yang gelap': karya Iconic 'persegi hitam' yang ditemui bersembunyi lebihan lukisan) http://on.rt.com/6w95

Menurut BBC, Louvre, yang menempatkan Mona Lisa, enggan mengulas kerana ahli sains bukan sebahagian daripada pasukan penyelidikan muzium. Cotte telah diberi akses untuk belajar lukisan itu pada tahun 2004 sebagai penyelidik bebas.

Sejarah seni Andrew Graham-Dixon, pengarang sebuah dokumentari BBC baru 'Rahsia Mona Lisa', yang mengumumkan ayat-ayat, berkata dia tidak ragu-ragu "ini adalah pasti salah satu cerita abad ini." Beliau juga mencadangkan berikutan penemuan nama lukisan itu mungkin perlu ditukar.

"Tidak mungkin akan ada beberapa keengganan di pihak pihak berkuasa di Louvre dalam mengubah tajuk lukisan itu kerana itulah yang kita sedang bercakap tentang - ia adalah 'selamat tinggal Mona Lisa, dia adalah orang lain," katanya.

Pada bulan Oktober 2007, Cotte juga mendakwa telah mendapati bahawa apabila da Vinci dicat Mona Lisa Perempuan itu mempunyai kening dan bulu mata. Beliau mencadangkan mereka hilang kerana pigmen pudar atau mungkin kerana satu percubaan yang buruk untuk membersihkan lukisan tahun selepas.

Lukisan ikonik telah dibuat oleh artis Renaissance Itali pada awal abad ke-16. Ia secara meluas dipercayai bahawa wanita itu da Vinci digambarkan adalah Lisa Gherardini, isteri Francesco del Giocondo, kain dan sutera saudagar yang kemudiannya menjadi seorang pegawai tempatan di Florence.

Walau bagaimanapun, sejarah lukisan itu telah penuh dengan krisis identiti, dengan beberapa ahli sejarah seni mencari persamaan antara wanita dalam lukisan dan potret sendiri Leonardo. Ia juga telah mencadangkan lukisan itu telah diilhamkan oleh pembantu pelukis lelaki, atau bahawa terdapat persamaan tertentu antara Mona Lisa dan lain-lain karya Leonardo "St. John Pembaptis."

According to the BBC, the Louvre, which houses the Mona Lisa, has declined to comment because the scientist is not part of the museum’s research team. Cotte was granted access to study the painting in 2004 as an independent researcher.

Art historian Andrew Graham-Dixon, the author of a new BBC documentary ‘The Secrets of the Mona Lisa’, which announced the revelations, says he doesn’t doubt “this is definitely one of the stories of the century.” He also suggested that following the discovery the name of the painting may have to be changed.

"There will probably be some reluctance on the part of the authorities at the Louvre in changing the title of the painting because that's what we're talking about - it's ‘goodbye Mona Lisa’, she is somebody else," he said.

In October 2007, Cotte also claimed to have discovered that when da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa the woman had eyebrows and eyelashes. He suggested they disappeared because the pigment faded or possibly because of a poor attempt to clean the painting years after.

The iconic painting was made by the Italian Renaissance artist in the early 16th century. It is widely believed that the woman da Vinci depicted was Lisa Gherardini, the wife of Francesco del Giocondo, a cloth and silk merchant who later became a local official in Florence.

However, the history of the painting has been riddled with an identity crisis, with some art historians finding similarities between the woman in the painting and self-portraits of Leonardo. It has also been suggested the painting was inspired by the painter’s male assistant, or that there are certain similarities between the Mona Lisa and Leonardo’s other masterpiece “St. John the Baptist.”

READ MORE: http://on.rt.com/6yvt

WABAK Genggaman penyakit KULIT yg makan DAGING Kawasan yg dikawal ISIS di Syria (GRAPHIC) . . .

nUSANTARa - Kejatuhan perkhidmatan perubatan di wilayah yang dikawal pengganas daripada dilanda perang Syria bertanggungjawab untuk penyebaran virus yg makan daging, yang dikenali sebagai leishmaniasis, dihantar melalui parasit yang banyaknya mengunyah pada mayat yang dibuang di jalanan.

"Akibat perbuatan keji oleh ISIS yang termasuk pembunuhan orang yang tidak berdosa dan lambakan mayat-mayat mereka di jalanan, ini adalah faktor utama di sebalik penyebaran pesat penyakit Leishmanisis," Dilqash Isa, ketua Persatuan Bulan Sabit Merah Kurdish baru-baru ini memberitahu berita Rudaw Kurdish.

Outbreak of flesh-eating skin disease grips ISIS-controlled areas in Syria (GRAPHIC) . . .

The collapse of the medical services in the terrorist-controlled territory of war-torn Syria is responsible for the spread of a flesh-eating virus, known as Leishmaniasis, transmitted through parasites which abundantly munch on corpses dumped in the streets.

“As a result of abominable acts by ISIS that included the killing of innocent people and dumping their corpses in streets, this is the leading factor behind the rapid spread of Leishmanisis disease,” Dilqash Isa, the head of the Kurdish Red Crescent recently told the Kurdish Rudaw news.

Think AgainTurn Away✔@ThinkAgain_DOS

#ISIS dumps bodies in streets, result: spread of flesh-eating disease Leishmaniosis (#ISIS Tempat pembuangan sampah mayat di jalanan, hasilnya: penyebaran makan daging penyakit Leishmaniosis) http://goo.gl/rUCWJD 

5:20 AM - 4 Dec 2015

Pejuang Kurdish di Syria mendakwa penyakit itu tidak kelihatan sehingga Negara Islam (IS, yang sebelum ini ISIS/ISIL) pengaruh dan kekejaman yang tersebar di seluruh Syria. Leishmaniasis, yang tidak membawa maut tetapi membawa kepada mencacatkan luka-luka pada kulit, amat buruk di bahagian-bahagian yang dilanda perang Syria, satu militan yang tidak dinamakan memberitahu penerbitan.

"Kami telah berjuang di medan perang selama hampir 4 tahun dan penyakit ini pada dasarnya dihasilkan dari kawasan pertempuran Tal Hamis, Hon dan Qosa," dakwanya.

Kurdish fighters in Syria claimed the disease was not noticed until Islamic State (IS, formerly ISIS/ISIL) influence and atrocities spread across Syria. Leishmaniasis, which is not deadly but leads to disfiguring lesions on the skin, was particularly bad in war-torn parts of Syria, one unnamed militant told the publication.

“We have been fighting on the battlefield for almost four years and this disease basically generated from embattled areas of Tal Hamis, Hon and Qosa,” he claimed.

"Ia adalah sangat mungkin di kawasan di mana terdapat banyak aktiviti ketenteraan dan pergerakan penduduk, mereka adalah keadaan di mana wabak leishmaniasis boleh berlaku," kata Dr William Schaffner (MD) kepada RT.

Menurut penerbitan Kurdish wabak pertama penyakit ini, yang disebarkan oleh lalat pasir, dilaporkan pada bulan September 2013, dan pada pertengahan 2014 kira-kira 500 orang telah dilaporkan telah terjejas.

"Jika seseorang meninggal dunia yang mendapat jangkitan kemudian lalat datang. Kemudian mereka membiak. Anda akan mendapat lebih banyak lalat yang dijangkiti. Dan kemudian apabila penduduk yang tinggal dalam kawasan yang sama lalat menggigit orang yang hidup, "Schaffner dijelaskan.

Sistem penjagaan kesihatan Syria telah hancur oleh 4 tahun konflik, kerana lebih separuh daripada hospital-hospital awam di negara ini tidak dapat menyediakan perkhidmatan penuh. Di kawasan-kawasan ISIS dikawal hospital kekurangan staf; pekerja penjagaan kesihatan telah terpaksa melarikan diri untuk kehidupan mereka.

Selain itu, agensi-agensi bantuan antarabangsa menghadapi kesukaran yang melampau menghantar bekalan perubatan amat diperlukan. Menurut Pertubuhan Kesihatan Sedunia, lebih daripada 13 juta rakyat Syria kini memerlukan bantuan kemanusiaan.

Walaupun wabak leishmaniasis dilihat di kebanyakan negara-negara termiskin di setiap benua, wabak Syria telah diberi gelaran " Penyakit Aleppo Button" atau apa yang dipanggil "Aleppo mendidih" kerana kudis yang tersendiri.

“It is very possible in the area where there is a lot of military activity and population movement, those are circumstances in which an outbreak of the leishmaniasis can occur,” Dr. William Schaffner (MD) told RT.

According to the Kurdish publication the first outbreak of the disease, spread by sand flies, was reported in September 2013, and by mid- 2014 around 500 people had reportedly been affected.

“If someone dies who gets the infections then flies come. Then they multiply. You get many more flies that are infected. And then when the living people are in the same area the flies bite the living people,” Schaffner explained.

Syria’s healthcare system has been devastated by four years of conflict, as more than half of the public hospitals in the country are unable to provide full service. In ISIS-controlled areas hospitals are understaffed; healthcare workers have been forced to flee for their lives.

Additionally, international aid agencies are having extreme difficulty delivering vitally needed medical supplies. According to the World Health Organization, more than 13 million Syrians are currently in need of humanitarian assistance.

While the outbreak of Leishmaniasis is seen in many of the poorest countries in each continent, the Syrian outbreak has been dubbed the “Aleppo Button Disease” or the so-called “Aleppo boil” because of its distinctive sores.

Leishmaniasis Association in Syria

Health/Medical/Pharmaceuticals · 675 Likes

 · March 29, 2013 · 

Terdapat banyak penyakit endemik di Syria seperti: leishmaniasis yang merebak di wilayah Aleppo. Ia adalah disebabkan oleh parasit protozoa yang tergolong dalam genus, Leishmania, dan ianya disampaikan melalui gigitan spesis tertentu pasir terbang (subfamili Phlebotominae). Protozoa ini mencemarkan Quaik Sungai di Aleppo, terutamanya pada musim bunga dan musim panas.

Tanda-tanda leishmaniasis adalah kudis kulit yang meletus minggu ke bulan selepas orang yang terjejas itu digigit oleh lalat pasir. Bersama yang lain ...

There are many Endemic diseases in Syria such as: Leishmaniasis which spreads in Aleppo province. It is caused by protozoan parasites that belong to the genus, Leishmania, and it is transmitted by the bite of certain species of sand fly (subfamily Phlebotominae). This protozoa contaminates Quaik River in Aleppo, especially in Spring and Summer.

The symptoms of leishmaniasis are skin sores which erupt weeks to months after the person affected is bitten by sand flies. Other co...

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Aleppo telah melanda dengan memerangi sejak pertengahan 2012 dan dibahagikan antara kawalan kerajaan di barat dan pemberontak kawalan di timur. Kawasan sekitarnya dikawal oleh beberapa kumpulan bersenjata, termasuk IS dan sekutu Al-Qaeda, Al-Nusra Front.

Menurut penerbitan Acta Dermato-Venereologica menyiasat kes-kes leishmaniasis di Syria, ada 53,000 kes dilaporkan di negara ini pada 2012, manakala 41,000 kes dilaporkan pada 2 suku pertama tahun 2013. Memetik Pusat leishmaniasis di Aleppo 22.365 kes dilaporkan pada tahun 2013 di Aleppo sahaja. Dengan konflik Syria mendapat momentum dan berkembang dalam kekuatan, statistik telah mungkin yang hanya memburukkan sejak itu.

Tidak ada vaksin atau ubat profilaktik didapati dengan leishmaniasis. Rawatan perubatan yang berpanjangan memang wujud, tetapi hampir mustahil untuk mencari dalam peperangan di Syria. Satu-satunya cara untuk mengelakkan leishmaniasis adalah untuk mengelakkan daripada digigit oleh lalat pasir yang dijangkiti. Walau bagaimanapun Schaffner meramalkan bahawa dengan keadaan kemanusiaan yang mengerikan di atas tanah lebih ramai orang tidak dapat tidak akan dijangkiti penyakit ini.

"Ia adalah jangkitan kulit dan ia boleh menyebabkan ulser sangat mencacatkan pada kulit yang ditinggalkan oleh diri mereka boleh mengambil masa sehingga setahun untuk sembuh. Dan kadang-kadang parasit boleh masuk ke dalam badan dan menyebabkan jangkitan membawa maut, "Schaffner kepada RT.

Aleppo has been ravaged by fighting since mid-2012 and is divided between government control in the west and rebel control in the east. The surrounding area is controlled by a number of armed groups, including IS and the Al-Qaeda affiliate, Al-Nusra Front.

According to an Acta Dermato-Venereologica publication investigating Leishmaniasis cases in Syria, some 53,000 cases were reported in the country in 2012, while 41,000 cases were reported in the first two quarters of 2013. Citing Leishmaniasis Centre in Aleppo 22,365 cases were reported in 2013 in Aleppo alone. With the Syrian conflict gaining momentum and IS growing in strength, statistics has likely only worsened since then.

There’s no vaccine or prophylactic medication available for Leishmaniasis. Prolonged medical treatments do exist, but are almost impossible to find in war-torn Syria. The only way to prevent leishmaniasis is to avoid getting bitten by an infected sand fly. However Schaffner predicts that with dire humanitarian situation on the ground many more people will inevitably get infected.

“It is a skin infection and it can cause very disfiguring ulcers on the skin that left by themselves can take up to a year to heal. And sometime the parasite can get inside the body and cause a fatal infection,” Schaffner told RT.

READ MORE: http://on.rt.com/6yta

ANDA Juga Mungkin berminat . . .

YOU May Also like these Stories . . .

PEMUSNAH peluru berpandu terbesar Tentera Laut Amerika Syarikat bermula ujian di laut yang PERTAMA . . .

Satu persembahan artis, kelas pemusnah Zumwalt (An artist rendering of the Zumwalt class destroyer) © Wikipedia

nUSANTARa - Kapal perang stealth maju Tentera Laut Amerika Syarikat USS Zumwalt memulakan ujian di laut pertamanya pada Isnin. Kos pemusnah baru lebih $ 4 bilion untuk membina, mengambil beberapa dekad untuk membina daripada konsep dan reka bentuk tidak tanpa kontroversi dan risiko yang berpotensi.

Terbesar pemusnah pernah berpandu-peluru berpandu Tentera Laut, USS Zumwalt, kiri Bath Iron Works di sungai Kennebec di Maine untuk menguji kepercayaan laut.

US Navy’s largest guided-missile destroyer 

begins first sea trials . . .

The US Navy’s advanced stealth warship USS Zumwalt began its first sea trials on Monday. The new destroyer cost over $4 billion to build, took several decades to construct from concept, and its design is not without controversy and potential risk.

The Navy’s largest ever guided-missile destroyer, the USS Zumwalt, left the Bath Iron Works on the Kennebec river in Maine to test it sea worthiness.

"Sejak beberapa hari yang akan datang, Tentera Laut akan menunjukkan banyak sistem utama dan teknologi kapal," kata Kapten. Thurraya Kent, seorang jurucakap Tentera Laut, menurut Associated Press. "Angkatan Laut dan pembina kapal yang sedang melaksanakan program ujian ini pertama kapal kelas dengan ketegasan yang melampau dan awal ini di laut dalam tempoh akan membolehkan untuk mengenal pasti isu lebih awal dan pengurangan risiko."

“Over the next several days, the Navy will demonstrate many of the ship’s key systems and technologies,” said Capt. Thurraya Kent, a Navy spokeswoman, according to the Associated Press. “The Navy and the shipbuilder are executing the test program of this first of class ship with extreme rigor and this initial at-sea period will allow for earlier issue identification and risk mitigation.”

Kevin Miller @KevinMillerPPH

And there she goes, the Navy's stealth destroyer, the USS Zumwalt, headed to see past Popham Beach (Dan itu dia akan pergi, pemusnah stealth Tentera Laut, USS Zumwalt, yang diketuai untuk melihat masa lalu pantai Popham) #Maine #Zumwalt 10:44 PM - 7 Dec 2015

Pada 600 kaki panjang, Zumwalt adalah diselaraskan pemusnah peluru berpandu dengan senjata laser dan antena, serta pemanduan elektrik pendorongan direka untuk menggantikan armada semasa tentera laut pemusnah Arleigh-Burke. Lebihan kos dan kelewatan program mengetuai Tentera Laut untuk menghadkan pengeluaran pada 3, dengan anggaran kos ke atas $12.3 billion keseluruhan, peningkatan 37 % peratus pada awal anggaran $8.9 billion. Jumlah kos yang mungkin untuk mencapai $22 billion, menurut AP.

At 600 feet long, the Zumwalt is a streamlined guided-missile destroyer with laser weapons and antennas, as well as electric drive propulsion designed to replace the Navy’s current fleet of Arleigh-Burke destroyers. Cost overruns and program delays led the Navy to cap production at three, with costs estimated to top $12.3 billion total, a 37 percent increase on the initial $8.9 billion estimate. Total costs are likely to reach $22 billion, according to AP.

Brett Ruskin @Brett_CBC

The US Navy's largest destroyer ever built, USS Zumwalt, just launched for sea trials. Cost: $4.3 billion (Pemusnah Tentera Laut Amerika Syarikat yang terbesar pernah dibina, USS Zumwalt, hanya dilancarkan untuk ujian di laut. Kos: $4.3 billion). 1:44 AM - 8 Dec 2015

Pada 16,000 tan, kapal itu boleh beroperasi secara bebas atau sebagai sebahagian daripada kumpulan pembawa serangan, dan mampu peperangan pelbagai misi - anti-udara, anti-kapal selam dan anti-permukaan. Ia mempunyai 80 periferal pelancaran sistem menegak, 2 maju 155 milimeter sistem senjata api, dan 2 30 mm dekat dalam senjata. Tanjakan bot tegas yang boleh memuatkan 2 bot pam, dan ia mempunyai penerbangan kapasiti lapang yang cukup untuk 2 helikopter Seahawk, atau satu Seahawk dan 3 pesawat, mengikut fakta fail Tentera Laut Amerika Syarikat.

At 16,000 tons, the ship can operate independently or as part of a carrier strike group, and is capable of multi-mission warfare – anti-air, anti-submarine and anti-surface. It has 80 peripheral vertical launch systems, two advanced 155 millimeter guns systems, and two 30 mm close-in guns. Its stern boat ramp can fit two rigid hull inflatable boats, and it has aviation capacity roomy enough for two Seahawk helicopters, or one Seahawk and three drones, according to the US Navy fact file.

Amazing Pics @AmazingP1CS

The USS Zumwalt Deck Looks Like a Part of an Imperial Star Destroyer (USS Zumwalt Deck Kelihatan Seperti Sebahagian daripada Destroyer Imperial Star)

1:42 AM - 8 Dec 2015

Ciri-ciri reka bentuk yang menyebabkan kontroversi, walaupun. Penerangan seperti tidak menarik perhatian"papak berat sebelah techno aisberg" merujuk kepada jambatan piramid seperti, yang Tentera Laut berkata, "mengurangkan [s] keratan rentas radar kapal, membuat kapal yang kurang boleh dilihat oleh radar musuh di laut."

Its design features are causing controversy, though. Unflattering descriptions such as a “slab-sided techno iceberg” refer to its pyramid-like bridge, which the Navy said “reduce[s] the ship’s radar cross section, making the ship less visible to enemy radar at sea.”

Sen. Susan Collins✔@SenatorCollins

How exciting to see this special photo from a Bath resident of the Zumwalt destroyer underway in the Kennebec River (Bagaimana menarik untuk melihat foto khas ini dari seorang penduduk Bath pemusnah Zumwalt yang dijalankan di Sungai Kennebec) 8:10 AM - 8 Dec 2015

Kemudian ada badan tumblehome itu, depan bersudut gelombang-piercing di mana kapal-dua belah cerun keluar daripada masuk, menurut Pertahanan News, yang bertujuan untuk kepingan melalui gelombang sebanyak menaiki mereka.

Bentuk badan kapal di mana rasuk kapal yang sempit dari garis air ke dek atas tidak pernah dilihat dalam reka bentuk bot sejak Perang Rusia-Jepun pada tahun 1905, apabila pereka limbungan kapal Perancis digunakan tumblehome pemikiran ia akan mewujudkan keyakinan laut yang lebih baik. Apa yang mereka dapati adalah bahawa ia mewujudkan masalah kestabilan, tetapi ia mengambil Rusia untuk mencari ia sesuai untuk mengemudi melalui terusan.

Then there is the tumblehome hull, a wave-piercing angled front where the ship’s sides slope outward rather than inward, according to Defense News, which intended to slice through waves as much as ride them.

The hull form where the beam of the vessel is narrowed from the water-line to the upper deck has not been seen in boat design since the Russo-Japanese War in 1905, when French shipyard designers used the tumblehome thinking it would create better sea worthiness. What they found was that it created stability problems, but it took the Russians to find it was ideal for navigating through canals.

Evan Kirstel @evankirstel

This Is The Navy's New Zumwalt-Class Destroyer Out At Sea For The Very First Time on (Ini Adakah Destroyer New Zumwalt-Class Tentera Laut keluar di laut buat kali pertama padanya) @kinja http://foxtrotalpha.jalopnik.com/this-is-the-navys-newest-destroyer-out-at-sea-for-the-v-1746694657

9:42 AM - 8 Dec 2015

Lukisan pada sejarahnya, Pertahanan News melaporkan pada tahun 2007, sekurang-kurangnya 8 pegawai dan bekas, jurutera tentera laut, arkitek dan penganalisis tentera laut berkata mereka bimbang tentang kestabilan kapal, meningkatkan kebimbangan mengenai "berguling", "Melibas," dan kira-kira yang keupayaan stealth.

"Stealth adalah BS untuk memulakan dengan dan masih BS," kata seorang pengkritik, arkitek laut awam, memberitahu Pertahanan News.

"Masalahnya ialah bahawa sebagai padang kapal dan berhela di laut, jika anda mempunyai tumblehome bukannya suar, anda tidak mempunyai tenaga pembetul untuk membuat kapal yang datang kembali ke atas," Ken Brower memberitahu keluar. "Pada DDG 1000 [Zumwalt], dengan gelombang yang datang pada anda dari belakang, kapal pitches ke bawah apabila, ia boleh kehilangan kestabilan melintang sebagai buritan keluar dari air - dan pada dasarnya bergolek."

Drawing on that history, Defense News reported in 2007 that at least eight current and former officers, Navy engineers, architects and naval analysts said they were concerned about the ship’s stability, raising concerns about “rolling over,” “flipping,” and about its stealth ability.

“Stealth was BS to start with and is still BS,” one critic, a civilian naval architect, told Defense News.

“The trouble is that as a ship pitches and heaves at sea, if you have a tumblehome instead of flare, you have no righting energy to make the ship come back up,” Ken Brower told the outlet. “On the DDG 1000 [Zumwalt], with the wave coming at you from behind, when a ship pitches down, it can lose transverse stability as the stern comes out of the water – and basically roll over.”

Tampa Bay Times✔@TB_Times

IKYN: Leading this awesome new @USNavy destroyer: Capt. James Kirk! (IKYN: terkemuka menggerunkan USNavy pemusnah baru:. Kapten James Kirk!) http://foxtrotalpha.jalopnik.com/this-is-the-navys-newest-destroyer-out-at-sea-for-the-v-1746694657 #Zumwalt

7:14 AM - 8 Dec 2015

Pegawai-pegawai dan jurutera Tentera Laut menegaskan reka bentuk yang selamat, dan mata untuk ujian meluas menggunakan komputer dan pelbagai model berskala-turun yang telah pun diuji.

Bersama-sama dengan persoalan ciri reka bentuk dan kos berlebihan kebimbangan mengenai sama ada pembinaan kapal seperti ini adalah penggunaan berhemat wang pembayar cukai pada abad ke-21 - dan patut hak untuk peperangan masa depan.

"Tiada kapal yang lebih menarik dalam cara yang ia menghubungkan masa lalu dengan soalan-soalan yang mengelilingi masa depan perang tentera laut," Peter Singer, felo kanan di New America Foundation, kepada AP. "Ia adalah kedua-dua throwback dan kejayaan. Ia adalah saiz kapal perang Perang DUNIA I, asalnya direka untuk pengeboman tembakan pantai, peranan ramai yang tidak pasti kita juga perlu apa-apa lagi, tetapi benar-benar revolusi dengan cara lain."

Navy officials and engineers insist the design is safe, and point to extensive testing using computers and a variety of scaled-down models that have already been tested.

Along with questions over design features and costs overruns is concern about whether shipbuilding of this kind is a prudent use of taxpayer’s money in the 21st Century – and the right fit for future warfare.

“No ship is more interesting in the way that it links the past with the questions that surround the future of naval war,” Peter Singer, a senior fellow at the New America Foundation, told AP. “It is a both a throwback and a breakthrough. It is the size of a World War I battleship, originally designed for gunfire shore bombardment, a role many are not sure we even need any more, but utterly revolutionary in other ways.”

READ MORE: http://on.rt.com/6yt6

LAPORAN menakutkan nuklear Soviet kekal rahsia kerana bimbang keselamatan NEGARA . . .

© Reuters

nUSANTARa - Pegawai kerajaan British telah menolak untuk melepaskan dokumen yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Able Archer1983, apabila satu latihan ketenteraan NATO datang dekat dengan memprovokasi perang nuklear dengan Kesatuan Soviet.

Ketua keselamatan menegaskan laporan mengenai krisis mesti kekal rahsia atas alasan keselamatan negara, kerana maklumat dalam dokumen itu masih relevan hari ini.

Pegawai-pegawai Amerika Syarikat telah mengeluarkan beberapa dokumen mengenai kejadian itu yang menggambarkan bagaimana hubungan Amerika Syarikat -Soviet telah berbahaya merosot menjelang sehingga latihan ketenteraan kontroversi yang simulasi serangan nuklear.

Pertikaian itu datang sebagai NATO mengumumkan akan mengemas kini doktrin nuklear sebagai tindak balas kepada rancangan Rusia untuk membeli 40 peluru berpandu balistik antara benua baru.

Report on Soviet nuclear scare remains 

top secret over national security fears . . .

British government officials have refused to release documents relating to the 1983 Able Archer incident, when a NATO military exercise came close to provoking nuclear war with the Soviet Union.

Security chiefs insist a report on the crisis must remain secret on national security grounds, as information within the document is still relevant today.

US officials have released several documents concerning the incident which describe how US-Soviet relations had dangerously deteriorated in the run-up to the controversial military exercise which simulated a nuclear attack.

The dispute comes as NATO announced it would update its nuclear doctrine in response to Russian plans to buy 40 new intercontinental ballistic missiles.

Selepas berbulan-bulan perbincangan, Pejabat Kabinet disekat pelepasan dokumen bertajuk "Pengesanan Persediaan Soviet untuk Perangi NATO," memetik seksyen 23 Akta Kebebasan Maklumat, yang mengenakan pengecualian mutlak daripada pendedahan - tanpa pertahanan kepentingan awam - keselamatan dan bahan perisikan.

Dokumen itu telah diminta oleh Nate Jones, Arkib Keselamatan Negara Amerika Syarikat dilampirkan dengan University George Washington di Washington DC

Walaupun permintaan Jones 'yang disokong oleh bekas ketua Bahagian Soviet GCHQ, ia dinafikan oleh pegawai-pegawai Kabinet.

Jones kemudian mengemukakan rayuan kepada Pesuruhjaya Maklumat Christopher Graham, yang juga menolak permohonan itu atas alasan keselamatan negara.

After months of deliberation, the Cabinet Office blocked the release of a document titled “The Detection of Soviet Preparations for War Against NATO,” citing section 23 of the Freedom of Information Act, which imposes an absolute exemption from disclosure – with no public interest defense – of security and intelligence material.

The document was requested by Nate Jones, of the US National Security Archive attached to George Washington University in Washington D.C.

Despite Jones’ request being supported by the former head of GCHQ’s Soviet Division, it was denied by Cabinet officials.

Jones then appealed to Information Commissioner Christopher Graham, who also rejected the request on national security grounds.

RT UK @RTUKnews

Michael Gove plots against FOI to make it harder for people to seek information from state (Michael Gove plot terhadap FOI untuk membuat lebih sukar bagi orang ramai untuk mendapatkan maklumat dari negeri) http://on.rt.com/d7ragy   4:59 PM - 23 Jun 2015

Graham yang diterima terdapat "kepentingan awam dalam memahami pengajaran daripada Able Archer 83, dan pendedahan yang berpotensi menambah beberapa nilai kepada apa yang sudah diketahui umum mengenai latihan itu."

Bagaimanapun, beliau berpendapat terdapat "minat awam yang kuat dalam menjaga keselamatan negara" dan kata laporan itu JIC adalah "masih relevan kepada keselamatan negara hari ini."

Menulis di blog Arkib Keselamatan Negara sebelum permintaan itu ditolak, Jones berkata dokumen itu adalah "laporan komprehensif pertama yang memberi amaran bahawa satu latihan pelepasan nuklear November 1983 dipanggil Able Archer 83 boleh dihantui Soviet ke dalam serangan nuklear awal terhadap Barat."

Keputusan Pejabat Kabinet untuk menyekat pembebasan dokumen yang berikut pengubahan status beberapa laporan Amerika Syarikat berkaitan dengan Able Archer 83.

Graham accepted there was “a public interest in understanding the lessons learned from Able Archer 83, and that disclosure could potentially add some value to what was already publicly known regarding the exercise.”

However, he argued there was a “strong public interest in safeguarding national security” and said the JIC report was “still relevant to national security today.”

Writing on the National Security Archive blog before his request was rejected, Jones said the document is “the first comprehensive report that warned that a November 1983 nuclear release exercise called Able Archer 83 could have spooked the Soviets into a pre-emptive nuclear attack against the West.”

The Cabinet Office’s decision to block the document’s release follows the declassification of several US reports relating to Able Archer 83.

RT UK @RTUKnews

UK may restart Cold War-style nuclear drills – senior diplomat (United Kingdom. boleh memulakan semula latihan nuklear gaya Cold War - diplomat kanan) http://on.rt.com/6th7 1:06 AM - 10 Oct 2015

Satu dokumen melihat peranan Oleg Gordievsky, seorang pegawai KGB yang berpaling tadah ke Britain dan yang memberi amaran Washington tentang kesan berbahaya puntung berapi retorik Presiden Ronald Reagan pada Kremlin paranoid.

Satu lagi dokumen yang dikeluarkan baru-baru ini menerangkan bagaimana Able Archer 83 "mungkin secara tidak sengaja meletakkan hubungan kita dengan Kesatuan Soviet pada pencetus rambut" dan bahawa Presiden Reagan "diberikan penilaian sikap Soviet dan tindakan yang terkurang risiko kepada Amerika Syarikat."

Sesetengah ahli sejarah mendakwa Able Archer 83 kejadian itu adalah yang paling dekat DUNIA telah datang untuk perang nuklear sejak Cuba Missile Crisis of 1962.

Tentera Soviet disiapkan senjata nuklear mereka dan meletakkan unit udara di Jerman Timur dan Poland berjaga-jaga selepas latihan tentera yang diketuai ahli Politburo untuk mempercayai NATO telah bersedia untuk berperang.

One document looked at the role of Oleg Gordievsky, a KGB officer who defected to Britain and who warned Washington about the dangerous effect of President Ronald Reagan’s firebrand rhetoric on a paranoid Kremlin.

Another recently released document describes how Able Archer 83 “may have inadvertently placed our relations with the Soviet Union on a hair trigger” and that President Reagan was “given assessments of Soviet attitudes and actions that understated the risks to the United States.”

Some historians claim the Able Archer 83 incident is the closest the world has come to nuclear war since the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962.

Soviet forces readied their nuclear weapons and placed air units in East Germany and Poland on alert after the military exercise led Politburo members to believe NATO was preparing for war.

READ MORE: http://on.rt.com/6yr3