Reuters/Carlo Allegri (think IN pictures @1WORLD Community)
JohnnyAdam – Pegawai-pegawai
dari Jabatan Kehakiman Amerika Syarikat telah mengakui bahawa mereka telah
dengan sengaja tidak diberikan dokumen yang berkaitan dengan aktiviti
pengawasan NSA sebagai tindak balas kepada tuntutan mahkamah dari-pada Kesatuan
Kebebasan Sivil Amerika.
Menjawab
satu Akta Kebebasan Maklumat (FOIA) meminta daripada ACLU, peguam Amerika
Syarikat Preet Bharara dari daerah selatan New York memberitahu ACLU pada
Jumaat bahawa pihak berkuasa akan memastikan “tertentu yang lain” rekod dari
rahsia Pengawasan Perisikan Asing (FISA) Mahkamah diklasifikasikan.
ACLU
telah memohon untuk mendapat gambaran yang lebih ke dalam program penga-wasan
kerajaan pertama didedahkan oleh pemberi maklumat Edward Snowden, hanya untuk
diberitahu bahawa beberapa dokumen akan “ditahan sepenuhnya” di bawah Akta
Patriot.
Surat ikerajaan
itu untuk ACLU telah memberi inspirasi kepada ramai membuat spe-kulasi bahawa
kerajaan persekutuan telah menggunakan dan/atau meneruskan untuk mengambil
program pengawasan yang belum diturunkan sebagai sebahagian daripada kebocoran
Snowden ini. Presiden Amerika Syarikat, Obama telah mengakui bahawa
program-program NSA - yang 53% peratus rakyat Amerika menentang, menurut satu
tinjauan baru-baru Gallup - telah “tidak pernah tertakluk kepada perbahasan
umum yang penuh bersemangat.”
Salah
satu program yang paling perbalahan yang digunakan oleh NSA adalah koleksi sebahagian
besar metadata telefon milik kepada berjuta-juta rakyat Amerika. Yang FISA
mahkamah (juga dirujuk sebagai FISC) pertama yang diberi kuasa program bahawa
pada tahun 2006, dan dokumen mengenai reauthorization itu adalah antara yang
dide-dahkan oleh Jabatan Kehakiman.
Namun
pada hari Jumaat, hari yang sama bahawa Obama menyampaikan ucapan yang
dinanti-nantikan mengenai perubahan yang NSA akan menjalani, Peguam Amerika
Syari-kat Preet Bharara berkata dokumen reauthorization dikeluarkan pada hari
itu akan menjadi antara orang-orang yang terakhir yang akan diserahkan sebagai
sebahagian daripada saman ACLU.
“Seperti
yang dibincangkan melalui telefon pagi ini, kerajaan sebenarnya telah mem-proses
semua Pesanan FISC baki responsif kepada permintaan FOIA dalam kes ini yang
berkaitan dengan koleksi pukal, tidak kira sama ada perintah itu mengandungi
apa-apa tambahan dan/atau pelarasan kepada prosedur pelaksanaan, prosedur pengurangan,
dan/atau keperluan laporan yang dinyatakan dalam perintah FISC lain,” kata
Bharara.
“Kerajaan
tidak boleh menentukan jumlah bilangan dokumen ditahan sepenuhnya dari-pada set
akhir ini dokumen responsif kerana jumlah itu sendiri diklasifikasikan,” peguam
menulis, seperti yang disebutkan oleh Guardian.
ACLU
peguam Alexander Abdo berkata permintaan itu ACLU hanya diminta usaha
penga-wasan yang dijalankan di bawah Seksyen 215 Akta Patriot, bahagian yang
paling kontro-versi undang-undang secara mendalam polarisasi. Pendedahan Jabatan
Kehakiman telah setakat ini tidak termasuk butiran tentang program CIA yang
mencatatkan mak-lumat mengenai pemindahan wang antarabangsa, satu lagi program
koleksi besar pertama kali dilaporkan pada November oleh The New York Times dan
The Wall Street Journal.
“Nampaknya
kerajaan sedang menyembunyikan kewujudan program kutipan pukal lain di bawah
Akta Patriot, seperti koleksi dilaporkan CIA rekod kewangan kita,” Abdo
memberi-tahu Guardian. “Dalam erti kata lain, pada hari yang sama bahawa
Presiden Obama meng-iktiraf keperluan untuk perdebatan kuat mengenai koleksi
pukal, kerajaan nampaknya menyembunyikan bola. Kita tidak boleh ada perbahasan
bahawa Presiden Obama mahu tanpa fakta bahawa agensi-agensi beliau bersembunyi.”
Govt retaining documents thought to detail
unknown NSA programs . . .
Officials
from the US Justice Department have admitted that they have intentionally not
provided documents related to NSA surveillance activity in response to a
lawsuit from the American Civil Liberties Union.
Responding
to a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request from the ACLU, US attorney Preet
Bharara from the southern district of New York told the ACLU on Friday that
authorities would keep “certain other” records from the secret Foreign
Intelligence Surveillance (FISA) court classified.
The ACLU
was seeking to gain more insight into the government surveillance programs
first revealed by whistleblower Edward Snowden, only to be told that some
documents would be “withheld in full” under the Patriot Act.
The
government's letter to the ACLU has inspired many to speculate that the federal
government has used and/or is continuing to employ surveillance programs that
have not been revealed as part of Snowden’s leaks. US President Obama has
admitted that the NSA programs – which 53 percent of Americans are against,
according to a recent Gallup poll – have “never been subject to vigorous public
debate.”
One of
the most contentious programs used by the NSA is the bulk collection of
telephone metadata belonging to millions of Americans. The FISA court (also
referred to as FISC) first authorized that program in 2006, and documents
regarding its reauthorization were among those previously disclosed by the
Justice Department.
Yet on
Friday, the same day that Obama delivered his highly anticipated speech on the
changes that the NSA would undergo, US Attorney Preet Bharara said that
reauthorization documents released on that day would be among the last ones to
be turned over as part of the ACLU suit.
“As
discussed by telephone this morning, the government in fact has processed all
of the remaining FISC Orders responsive to the FOIA request in this case that
relate to bulk collection, regardless of whether the order contains any
additions and/or adjustments to the implementation procedures, minimization
procedures, and/or reporting requirements set out in other FISC orders,”
Bharara said.
“The
government cannot specify the total number of documents withheld in full from
this final set of responsive documents because the number itself is
classified,” the attorney wrote, as quoted by the Guardian.
ACLU
attorney Alexander Abdo said the ACLU's request only sought surveillance
efforts conducted under Section 215 of the Patriot Act, the most controversial
section of the deeply polarizing law. The Justice Department's disclosures have
so far not included details about a CIA program that recorded information about
international money transfers, another bulk collection program first reported
in November by The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal.
“It
appears that the government is concealing the existence of other bulk
collection programs under the Patriot Act, such as the CIA's reported
collection of our financial records,” Abdo told the Guardian. “In other words,
on the same day that President Obama recognized the need for a vigorous debate
about bulk collection, the government appears to be hiding the ball. We can't
have the debate that President Obama wants without the facts that his agencies
are hiding.”
READ MORE: http://on.rt.com/kyu739
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