nUSANTARa - Kejatuhan
perkhidmatan perubatan di wilayah yang dikawal pengganas daripada dilanda
perang Syria bertanggungjawab untuk penyebaran virus yg makan daging, yang
dikenali sebagai leishmaniasis, dihantar melalui parasit yang banyaknya
mengunyah pada mayat yang dibuang di jalanan.
"Akibat
perbuatan keji oleh ISIS yang termasuk pembunuhan orang yang tidak berdosa dan
lambakan mayat-mayat mereka di jalanan, ini adalah faktor utama di sebalik
penyebaran pesat penyakit Leishmanisis," Dilqash Isa, ketua Persatuan
Bulan Sabit Merah Kurdish baru-baru ini memberitahu berita Rudaw Kurdish.
Outbreak
of flesh-eating skin disease grips ISIS-controlled areas in Syria (GRAPHIC) . .
.
The
collapse of the medical services in the terrorist-controlled territory of
war-torn Syria is responsible for the spread of a flesh-eating virus, known as
Leishmaniasis, transmitted through parasites which abundantly munch on corpses
dumped in the streets.
“As a
result of abominable acts by ISIS that included the killing of innocent people
and dumping their corpses in streets, this is the leading factor behind the
rapid spread of Leishmanisis disease,” Dilqash Isa, the head of the Kurdish Red
Crescent recently told the Kurdish Rudaw news.
#ISIS dumps
bodies in streets, result: spread of flesh-eating disease Leishmaniosis (#ISIS
Tempat pembuangan sampah mayat di jalanan, hasilnya: penyebaran makan daging
penyakit Leishmaniosis) http://goo.gl/rUCWJD
Pejuang
Kurdish di Syria mendakwa penyakit itu tidak kelihatan sehingga Negara Islam
(IS, yang sebelum ini ISIS/ISIL) pengaruh dan kekejaman yang tersebar di
seluruh Syria. Leishmaniasis, yang tidak membawa maut tetapi membawa kepada
mencacatkan luka-luka pada kulit, amat buruk di bahagian-bahagian yang dilanda
perang Syria, satu militan yang tidak dinamakan memberitahu penerbitan.
"Kami
telah berjuang di medan perang selama hampir 4 tahun dan penyakit ini pada
dasarnya dihasilkan dari kawasan pertempuran Tal Hamis, Hon dan Qosa,"
dakwanya.
Kurdish fighters
in Syria claimed the disease was not noticed until Islamic State (IS, formerly
ISIS/ISIL) influence and atrocities spread across Syria. Leishmaniasis, which
is not deadly but leads to disfiguring lesions on the skin, was particularly
bad in war-torn parts of Syria, one unnamed militant told the publication.
"Ia adalah sangat mungkin di kawasan di mana terdapat banyak aktiviti ketenteraan dan pergerakan penduduk, mereka adalah keadaan di mana wabak leishmaniasis boleh berlaku," kata Dr William Schaffner (MD) kepada RT.
Menurut
penerbitan Kurdish wabak pertama penyakit ini, yang disebarkan oleh lalat
pasir, dilaporkan pada bulan September 2013, dan pada pertengahan 2014
kira-kira 500 orang telah dilaporkan telah terjejas.
"Jika
seseorang meninggal dunia yang mendapat jangkitan kemudian lalat datang.
Kemudian mereka membiak. Anda akan mendapat lebih banyak lalat yang dijangkiti.
Dan kemudian apabila penduduk yang tinggal dalam kawasan yang sama lalat
menggigit orang yang hidup, "Schaffner dijelaskan.
Sistem
penjagaan kesihatan Syria telah hancur oleh 4 tahun konflik, kerana lebih
separuh daripada hospital-hospital awam di negara ini tidak dapat menyediakan
perkhidmatan penuh. Di kawasan-kawasan ISIS dikawal hospital kekurangan staf;
pekerja penjagaan kesihatan telah terpaksa melarikan diri untuk kehidupan
mereka.
Selain
itu, agensi-agensi bantuan antarabangsa menghadapi kesukaran yang melampau
menghantar bekalan perubatan amat diperlukan. Menurut Pertubuhan Kesihatan
Sedunia, lebih daripada 13 juta rakyat Syria kini memerlukan bantuan
kemanusiaan.
Walaupun
wabak leishmaniasis dilihat di kebanyakan negara-negara termiskin di setiap
benua, wabak Syria telah diberi gelaran " Penyakit
Aleppo Button" atau apa yang dipanggil "Aleppo mendidih" kerana
kudis yang tersendiri.
“It is
very possible in the area where there is a lot of military activity and
population movement, those are circumstances in which an outbreak of the
leishmaniasis can occur,” Dr. William Schaffner (MD) told RT.
According
to the Kurdish publication the first outbreak of the disease, spread by sand
flies, was reported in September 2013, and by mid- 2014 around 500 people had
reportedly been affected.
“If
someone dies who gets the infections then flies come. Then they multiply. You
get many more flies that are infected. And then when the living people are in
the same area the flies bite the living people,” Schaffner explained.
Syria’s
healthcare system has been devastated by four years of conflict, as more than
half of the public hospitals in the country are unable to provide full service.
In ISIS-controlled areas hospitals are understaffed; healthcare workers have
been forced to flee for their lives.
Additionally,
international aid agencies are having extreme difficulty delivering vitally
needed medical supplies. According to the World Health Organization, more than
13 million Syrians are currently in need of humanitarian assistance.
While the
outbreak of Leishmaniasis is seen in many of the poorest countries in each
continent, the Syrian outbreak has been dubbed the “Aleppo Button Disease” or
the so-called “Aleppo boil” because of its distinctive sores.
Health/Medical/Pharmaceuticals · 675
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Terdapat
banyak penyakit endemik di Syria seperti: leishmaniasis yang merebak di wilayah
Aleppo. Ia adalah disebabkan oleh parasit protozoa yang tergolong dalam genus,
Leishmania, dan ianya disampaikan melalui gigitan spesis tertentu pasir terbang
(subfamili Phlebotominae). Protozoa ini mencemarkan Quaik Sungai di Aleppo,
terutamanya pada musim bunga dan musim panas.
Tanda-tanda
leishmaniasis adalah kudis kulit yang meletus minggu ke bulan selepas orang
yang terjejas itu digigit oleh lalat pasir. Bersama yang lain ...
There are
many Endemic diseases in Syria such as: Leishmaniasis which spreads in Aleppo
province. It is caused by protozoan parasites that belong to the genus,
Leishmania, and it is transmitted by the bite of certain species of sand fly
(subfamily Phlebotominae). This protozoa contaminates Quaik River in Aleppo,
especially in Spring and Summer.
The
symptoms of leishmaniasis are skin sores which erupt weeks to months after the
person affected is bitten by sand flies. Other co...
Aleppo
telah melanda dengan memerangi sejak pertengahan 2012 dan dibahagikan antara
kawalan kerajaan di barat dan pemberontak kawalan di timur. Kawasan sekitarnya
dikawal oleh beberapa kumpulan bersenjata, termasuk IS dan sekutu Al-Qaeda,
Al-Nusra Front.
Menurut
penerbitan Acta Dermato-Venereologica menyiasat kes-kes leishmaniasis di Syria,
ada 53,000 kes dilaporkan di negara ini pada 2012, manakala 41,000 kes
dilaporkan pada 2 suku pertama tahun 2013. Memetik Pusat leishmaniasis di
Aleppo 22.365 kes dilaporkan pada tahun 2013 di Aleppo sahaja. Dengan konflik
Syria mendapat momentum dan berkembang dalam kekuatan, statistik telah mungkin yang
hanya memburukkan sejak itu.
Tidak ada
vaksin atau ubat profilaktik didapati dengan leishmaniasis. Rawatan perubatan
yang berpanjangan memang wujud, tetapi hampir mustahil untuk mencari dalam
peperangan di Syria. Satu-satunya cara untuk mengelakkan leishmaniasis adalah
untuk mengelakkan daripada digigit oleh lalat pasir yang dijangkiti. Walau
bagaimanapun Schaffner meramalkan bahawa dengan keadaan kemanusiaan yang
mengerikan di atas tanah lebih ramai orang tidak dapat tidak akan dijangkiti
penyakit ini.
"Ia
adalah jangkitan kulit dan ia boleh menyebabkan ulser sangat mencacatkan pada
kulit yang ditinggalkan oleh diri mereka boleh mengambil masa sehingga setahun
untuk sembuh. Dan kadang-kadang parasit boleh masuk ke dalam badan dan menyebabkan
jangkitan membawa maut, "Schaffner kepada RT.
Aleppo
has been ravaged by fighting since mid-2012 and is divided between government
control in the west and rebel control in the east. The surrounding area is
controlled by a number of armed groups, including IS and the Al-Qaeda
affiliate, Al-Nusra Front.
According
to an Acta Dermato-Venereologica publication investigating Leishmaniasis cases in Syria,
some 53,000 cases were reported in the country in 2012, while 41,000 cases were
reported in the first two quarters of 2013. Citing Leishmaniasis Centre in
Aleppo 22,365 cases were reported in 2013 in Aleppo alone. With the Syrian
conflict gaining momentum and IS growing in strength, statistics has likely
only worsened since then.
There’s
no vaccine or prophylactic medication available for Leishmaniasis. Prolonged
medical treatments do exist, but are almost impossible to find in war-torn
Syria. The only way to prevent leishmaniasis is to avoid getting bitten by an
infected sand fly. However Schaffner predicts that with dire humanitarian
situation on the ground many more people will inevitably get infected.
“It is a skin infection and it can cause very
disfiguring ulcers on the skin that left by themselves can take up to a year to
heal. And sometime the parasite can get inside the body and cause a fatal
infection,” Schaffner
told RT.
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